Ruby build fails with "Your Ruby version is X, but your Gemfile specified Y"
When deploying your Ruby application to Heroku, the build fails with the following message:
```
Your Ruby version is X, but your Gemfile specified Y
```
E.g., The following build output implies the local environment is using Ruby 2.3.1, but the `Gemfile` has been changed to use Ruby 2.3.3:
```
Counting objects: 594, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (530/530), done.
Writing objects: 100% (594/594), 3.07 MiB | 840.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 594 (delta 251), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote:
remote: -----> Ruby app detected
remote: -----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
remote: -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.3.1
remote: -----> Installing dependencies using bundler 1.13.6
remote: Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
remote: Your Ruby version is 2.3.1, but your Gemfile specified 2.3.3
remote: Bundler Output: Your Ruby version is 2.3.1, but your Gemfile specified 2.3.3
remote: !
remote: ! Failed to install gems via Bundler.
remote: !
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app.
remote:
remote: ! Push failed
remote: Verifying deploy...
```